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Lance Taylor (economist) : ウィキペディア英語版
Lance Taylor (economist)
Lance Taylor is a well known structuralist macroeconomist, working to understand the macroeconomy through “its major institutions and distributive relationships across productive sectors and social groups."〔(Reconstructing Macroeconomics — Lance Taylor | Harvard University Press )〕 He is the ''Arnhold Professor of International Cooperation and Development'' and director of the (Center for Economic Policy Analysis ) at the New School for Social Research, where he has taught and worked since 1993.〔(New School for Social Research: Lance Taylor )〕〔Dutt, Amitava Krishna, and Jaime Ros, eds. (2003) ''Development economics and structuralist macroeconomics: essays in honor of Lance Taylor''. Edward Elgar Publishing〕 As a professor, he teaches students who come in with "a critical attitude about economics," aiming to encourage that "progressive perspective" while providing them "the standard technical tools of economics."〔(Lance Taylor < Profiles Economics | The New School for Social Research )〕
He has served as a visiting scholar or policy advisor in over 25 countries, including Chile, Brazil, Mexico, Nicaragua, Cuba, Russia, Egypt, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Pakistan, India, and Thailand.〔(Lance Taylor (Policy Innovations) )〕
Taylor was previously Associate Professor of Economics at Harvard and Professor of Economics at MIT, year-long visiting professorships at U. Minnesota, Univesidade de Brasilia, Delhi School of Economics, and Stockholm School of Economics. He received a B.S. degree with honors in mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1962 and, after study at Lund University (Sweden) and a Fulbright Fellowship in mathematics and economics, he received a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University in 1968.〔(Lance Taylor | The Institute for New Economics Thinking )〕〔(New School for Social Research: Lance Taylor )〕
== Work in macroeconomics ==

Taylor has published extensively in the fields of macroeconomics and development economics, focusing on the interaction of growth, stability and income distribution under different social relations.〔(Leontief 2015 Announcement: Foley & Taylor )〕 He contributed to the development of modern Computable General Equilibrium models.〔(''Socially relevant policy analysis: Structuralist computable general equilibrium models for the developing world'', Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990 )〕 Using social accounting matrices of national economies, he has worked to identify conditions that support healthy economics as opposed to those that yield economic crises, concluding in part that the conditions of each are complex and the particular sets of outcomes are often unanticipated. In the case of the recent economic crises, Taylor highlights the conditions of financial deregulation and worsening income inequality.〔(Reconstructing Macroeconomics — Lance Taylor | Harvard University Press )〕
Recently, Taylor has taken up environmental macroeconomics, under standard and demand-driven growth models. In this work, he analyzes the short- and long-term social cost of greenhouse gasses and climate change, emission control legislation, and the role of green enterprise in economic recovery and sustainability, GDP and employment growth, and service-based economies.〔(Lance Taylor | The Institute for New Economics Thinking )〕〔(Leontief 2015 Announcement: Foley & Taylor )〕

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